| |
As
for mystic theology, Anthony has a doctrine so excellent
and classic that it let him occupy a pre-eminent place
among the best mystical writers.
The contemplative life, which he lived fully, is shown with
truly ingenious intuition, with clarity of exposition,
even in its highest speculations, without ever falling
into the trap of subtleties and rigors to which some students
of the Vittorìni school were prey.
Anthony has a mild and accessible spirituality, that he
does not want to destroy. The saint affirms that the soul
can desire and ask God for spiritual consolations, not for
the purpose of resting, clearly, but as a means of
loving God with greater ease and ardour.
His
influences
In
Anthony's concept of contemplation one finds the influence
of Augustine, Gregory Magnus, and Bernard of Chiaravalle.
There are also signs of the influence of Richard of san
Vittore, famous mystic of the 12th century, follower of
the Pseudo-Dionysii whose school of thought began to
spread through the Occident in that period, thanks to the
work of the abate Thomas Gallo of Vercelli, a friend of Saint
Anthony. Gallo thought highly of Brother Anthony's mystical
science, but it seems certain that the saint did not take
his theological training with Abate Gallo. On the other hand,
it is possible that he was exposed to the Pseudo-Dionysii
influence in his meetings with the abate.
In
several passages of Anthony's Sermones one can note
the dependence on William of Saint-Thierry, illustrious
abate of Clairvaux and author of the Epistle ad fratres
de Monte Dei, a work that Anthony believed to be by Saint
Bernard. By taking a few ideas from this valuable book, one
of the essential books of medieval spirituality, the saint
from Padua avoided some of its expressions that some
have found to be pantheistic.
Anthony's
writings and life notably reflect the speculative and affective
approach of these great masters, who were representative
of western spirituality.
Text
by Antonio Giusippe Nocilli, adapted by Father Paolo Floretta
|