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Contemplate
Christ, enjoy him and live him, but taking him from the
mysteries of his Gospel. This was the great force that attracted
Brother Anthony to seraphic love, this his only desire.
He
preferred a few of the mysteries in which Jesus figured.
Those which best embraced the visible in the vastness of the
invisible. This first among these was the mystery of Bethlehem.
The
infancy of Jesus is a deep and unfathomable mystery, but certainly
the most tender and inviting of Christological mysteries.
In the grotto of Bethlehem men find not a God who threatens
and condemns like in heaven on earth, not a God who blazes
amongst lightening and thunder as on Mount Sinai, but a weak
baby reclining in a narrow manger.
There are many reasons why the Word presented himself as a
small baby. "But I," affirms the saint, "for
love of brevity will mention only one. If you wrong a child,
if you provoke him with rude actions, if you strike him, but
then you show him and offer him a flower, a rose or something
similar, he will immediately forget the offence, put aside
his anger and run to hug you. Similarly, if you have offended
Christ with a mortal sin, or you have wronged him in some
way, if you offer him the flower of repentance, the rose of
a confession full of tears, which are the blood of the soul,
he, the Christ, will no longer remember your offence, he will
pardon you and run to hug you and kiss you." Nothing
in the world charms man like the lovableness of a child. A
child does not have a fine appearance, he does not cause fear;
he is as tender and sweet as the milk that nourishes him.
He has a spontaneous grace and a trusting liking for anyone
who approaches him.
Franciscan
spirituality, which loves concreteness, invites one, above
all, to "live" the mystery of passion through meditation
and daily sacrifice. The saving value of redemption rests,
in fact, on the incorporation of man in Christ, on
man's solidarity with Christ's sacrifice, in which human pain,
transhumanised by divine grace, lifts one progressively higher
and transports man towards God.
For
the inner construction of this Christian mystery, Franciscan
spirituality follows the direction of Saint Paul, the theologian
par excellence of the passion. He teaches to concern himself
with having "the same feelings that Jesus Christ had"
(Fil 2,5). Therefore, to not worry about knowing anything
other than Jesus Christ and Christ crucified (1Cor 2,2), to
choice with total abnegation to participate "in his suffering
to participate in his glory as well" (Rom 8,17) and to
carry "always and wherever the death of Jesus in our
bodies, because even the life of Jesus manifests itself in
our bodies" (2 Cor 4,10).
Saint
Francis followed no other method: his preferred meditation
was the passion of Jesus and his ardent yearning to be
crucified with him.
Faithful
to the teachings of the Father, Anthony considers the passion
to be a lifting and purifying force. Christ, according
to a nice thought of the saint's, has always had the cross
in his hands: before the passion, the cross was his arduous
work; during the passion, his hands were attached to it; and
after the resurrection it left its trace in his stigmata.
"A true Christian will always keep the same cross in
his mind and in his heart." Anthony invites the just
to form, like the bride in the Canticle, a nosegay of myrrh
with the main events of the life and the painful passion of
Jesus. The memory of these keeps alive the devotion and
the compassion for he who so loved humanity.
It
will be said that this is all very nice, but that, in the
end, this is mystic elevation, more than theology. But if
theology is, according to the definition of Saint Anselm,
fides quaerens intellectum, or the faith that tries to understand
the science of revelation, Anthony seems to be more of
a theologian than he might appear at first glance. Theology
does not require polemics or controversy, which some consider
the characteristics of the theologian. Controversy, more
than an integral part of theology, is a function of theology.
One can have optimal theology without arguing. In fact,
irenical theology is, by its nature, superior to apologetic
theology. That is how Saint Augustine and the whole Augustine
tradition, and therefore, the great majority of the Fathers
of the Latin Church, perceived it.
The
fact that the irenical exposition of revelation is done with
fervour of soul, as happens with the theologians in the Augustinian
tradition, detracts nothing from its value.
In
his Sermones, Anthony reveals himself to be a great
theologian when enters the encouraging field of the love of
God, while always, however, respecting the rights of intelligence.
This is the theology that he calls a "new canticle that
sounds softly in the ears of the Lord and renews our spirit."
That theology that, transforming his heart, lifted him up
as far as the intuition of God Himself through the humanity
of Christ, given to man by the sainted Virgin.
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